Stones are abundantly available in nature which can be properly shaped and used for construction of various parts of a building. Similar to brick masonry, stones also can be systematically arranged to form a homogeneous mass called stone masonry. The materials used for stone masonry are stones and mortar. The common types of stones used for stone masonry in India are: granites, sandstones, limestones, marbles and slates. Stone masonry is strong and durable.
Apart from the use in building construction, stones are used for structures like dams, piers, waterfront works, monuments and memorials. Stone masonry is not affected by dampness and does not require plastering. However, it will be cheap only in areas where it is abundantly available.
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