Rainfall is the base variable for crop production. Meteorological department estimates the rainfall level of India. There are six regional meteorological centres throughout India. India is the highest producer of crops. Crops are divided based on seasons such as rabi, kharif and zaid crops. Rabi crops are harvested during the months of September–October. Kharif crops are harvested during the months of April–May. Zaid crops are growing in the time between March and June. Maximum number of crops need water for being cultivated (Ibn Musah et al. 2018).
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