Introduction

We propose to deal with the roles and functions of the State, and the nature of state power. This also involves examining the relationship of the State with the society on one hand and the individual on the other. We will also discuss the relationship between the core principles of right, liberty, freedom, justice and equality, with respect to the institution of the State. This will help us in understanding the philosophical and theoretical basis of state action, social and economic legislation, policy perspective of different type of states, nature of state’s intervention in the sphere of society and market, and the nature of political obligation.

We propose to discuss the following perspectives and theories: (i) Liberal and neo-Liberal theories, (ii) Marxist and neo-Marxist theories, (iii) Welfare state perspective, (iv) Communitarian perspective and (v) Gandhian perspective. The Pluralist perspective which presents yet another view of distribution of power in the State and the nature of state-society relationship vis-á-vis, groups and associations.