Fine aggregate is sand, which is usually obtained from rivers or lakes. Sometimes beach sand is also used. In places where sand is not available or a large quantity of sand is needed, crushed stone dust is used. The fineness modulus (F.M.) of sand should be around 2 to 3.2. The following limits may be used as guidance.
![tbl2.png](https://learning.oreilly.com/api/v2/epubs/urn:orm:book:9789332579118/files/images/Ch08/tbl2.png)
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