The purpose of the evaporator is to remove unwanted heat from the product via the liquid refrigerant. The liquid refrigerant contained within the evaporator is boiling at a low pressure. The level of this pressure is determined by two factors:

  1. The rate at which the heat is absorbed from the product to the liquid refrigerant in the evaporator.
  2. The rate at which the low pressure vapour is removed from the evaporator by the compressor to enable the transfer of heat, the temperature of the liquid refrigerant must be lower than the temperature of the product being cooled. Once transferred, the liquid refrigerant is drawn from the evaporator by the compressor via the suction line. When leaving the evaporator coil the liquid refrigerant is in vapour form.

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