Countries around the world are implementing new technologies for higher production, better way of farming and conservation of the ecosystem. The comparative study of technology mechanization in India, USA, Japan, China, etc. is mentioned in Table 8.5. From the table, it can be seen that except for Brazil and India, remaining countries are maintaining 90% and above in the technology used for better production. These two countries are also trying to adopt the new technologies and machinery for meeting the requirements of the population. All these countries implemented and adopted sophisticated technologies for better production according to the population increasing rate.

CountryPercentage of technology mechanization
Japan99
South Korea97
USA95
Australia90
China91
Brazil75
India40–​45

Source: Ramdinthara and Shanthi Bala (2019), Srisruthi et al. (2016), Hadas (2012).


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