Category: Theories Of Power, Dominance And Hegemony
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Liberal and Functionalist Perspectives on Distribution of Power
We have noted that in the liberal perspective, power distribution is assigned the role of conflict resolution and resource allocation. The state is viewed as neutral agency and working for the betterment of all. Power is used for the purpose of redistribution and welfare, peace, law and order, and mediation amongst variety of interested groups.…
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Liberal and Functionalist Perspectives on Distribution of Power
We have noted that in the liberal perspective, power distribution is assigned the role of conflict resolution and resource allocation. The state is viewed as neutral agency and working for the betterment of all. Power is used for the purpose of redistribution and welfare, peace, law and order, and mediation amongst variety of interested groups.…
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Perspectives on Distribution of Power
We have noted earlier that the liberal view of politics treats power as a means through which authoritative allocation of resources in society is made, conflict is resolved through negotiation and persuasion and influence is exercised. This necessarily involves the question of how is power in a society distributed and how does its distribution affect…
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Limitation on Political Authority
Does political authority imply limitation on use of power? Alternatively, will doing away with the notion of political authority result in free flowing exercise of power by the state? We have discussed how authority is related to power by way of legitimacy. Power legitimately exercised is authority and the test of legitimacy in modern democracy…
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Weber’s Classification of Authority
Weber has classified authority into three types based on how they seek legitimacy or which are the sources of legitimacy. His classification correlates right to rule with source of this right. For Weber, power is exercised either as control or influence. As such, it is a social relationship26 where control and influence is exercised through acceptance and willingness of those who…
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Political Authority and Its Limitations
In a constitutionally limited state, political authority is generally related with legitimate political power. However, political authority, as in mixed economy or as Marxian writers suggest about the capitalist systems, may also wield economic power or seeks its power on ideological basis. Political authority may exercise its power by using its various dimensions—political, economic and…
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Ideological Power
The word ideology seeks its origin from the French, idéologie (ideo + logy) meaning ‘science of ideas’. The French philosopher, Destutt de Tracy is said to have used the term ideology to refer to ‘science of ideas’ in 1796.21 Ideology is described as a set of opinions, ideas, beliefs and values that shape the thought, behaviour and action…
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Political Power
Interpretation and understanding of political power differ in liberal and Marxian perspectives. In the liberal view, nature and characteristics of political power is related to how the political process is understood. In the Marxian perspective, understanding of the concept of political power is related to the understanding of the economic system. While liberal view treats…
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Dimensions of Power
When we associate the concept of power with political theory, we largely delve in the realm of political power. Concept of political power has been a matter of debate from early times. Plato in his Republic wanted to associate political power with philosophic knowledge lest, he feared, power would always be corrupting. When Lord Acton talked of…
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Power
Power, Legitimacy and Authority As our introductory remarks reveal, power is considered as an important analytical variable in the study and understanding of the political system and its processes. It is also important to understand the way institutions of the State exercise their authority and the circumstances in which authority faces legitimacy deficit and deficit…