Category: Concept Of Sovereignty Challenged
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External intervention
The challenge posed by bloc politics of the Cold War and intervention by USA and USSR in the internal affairs of many countries is well known. Interference by either power in the name of protecting the interest of communism or capitalism and democracy amounted to violation of the sovereign right of the concerned nation-state to…
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Internal strife
Let us take up the pulls and the pressures, which arise from within and challenge the concept of a sovereign state. In many post-colonial societies, a situation has emerged where neither the state nor the nation exists. The case of what has come to be identified as ‘failed states’ is in point. Consider the societies…
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Internal Strife and External Intervention
In addition to the factors like neo-colonialism, supra-national organizations, global concerns and globalization, we find a few more factors and forces that challenge the traditional concept of sovereign state. These factors and forces can be identified as external interventions, intra-state ethnic and civil strife, sub-national and secessionist movements.
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Globalization and Challenge to Sovereignty
Globalization may be described as a process, which creates networks of interdependence at worldwide distances.137 This means that irrespective of geographical distances, events occurring all over the world are affecting the lives and decisions of people everywhere despite their national locations. In short, ‘Globalization is the emergence of a complex web of interconnectedness that means that…
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Global Concerns and Sovereignty
There have emerged certain issues which are, by their very nature, of global concerns. These concerns, on the one hand, require global effort and to that extent compromise on external sovereignty and, on the other, challenge the concept of territorial or geographical impermeability of the state boundary. To list some of them, they include issues…
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Supra-national and Para-statal Organizations and Sovereignty
The nation-state has never acted in vacuum and the very fact of interaction amongst them could lead to some form of integration or consolidation or association, transcending the logic of national boundary. Broadly, three forms of association or supra-national integration could be observed: politico-military associations in the form of military blocs, economic associations in the…
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Neo-colonialism
Imperialism and colonialism implied relationship of dominance on and subjugation of the acquired state/territory. And as such, the sovereignty of the State conquered did not exist independent of the colonial rule. It has been argued that imperialism and colonialism, now, has been substituted by a new phenomenon called ‘neo-colonialism’. Kwame Nkrumah in his book, Neo-colonialism: The…
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Contemporary Challenges to Sovereignty
The preceding approaches and criticism of the traditional concept of legal supremacy of the State present theoretical perspectives against the centralized and organized authority of the State understood as sovereignty. In the following discussions, our aim is to present those factors and challenges that are the result of interactive processes and not theoretical but processual.…
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Marxist Critique of State Sovereignty
Central to the Marxist understanding of society is the differentiation between infrastructure and superstructure. The Marxian theory gives primacy to the economic structure of society, which consists of forces and relation of production. Forces of production imply the capacity of society to produce and may include organization of human labour, scientific and technical knowledge, technological equipments and forces, etc.…
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Modern Individualism
Views and arguments put forward by some of the writers like Norman Angell and Graham Wallas have been grouped as emerging from ‘distrust of the power of the overdeveloped state’. Emergence of various groups and voluntary associations for economic and ethical purposes to which many of individual’s need could be met like trade unions, clubs,…