Category: Doors and Windows

In this type, the framework is fitted with a glass and the framework can not move.

Windows have different types of movements of shutters which are discussed below (Fig. 20.12). Figure 20.12 Type of window shutter movements

Windows made of materials as that of doors and fixed to the wall openings for admission of light, free circulation of air, etc. They comprise of a frame which is fitted in the opening in the wall and small shutter frames containing glass, wood, etc., are attached to the frame by hinges. Window shutters have…

Based on the type of materials, positioning of different components, method of construction, intended purposes, etc., the common types of floors used in the building are discussed below. 1. Ledged Doors A ledged door is formed by joining the vertical boards (battens) and horizontal supports (ledges) securely by suitable joints (Fig. 20.2). The battens are…

Wood, metals and concrete are used for door frames where plywood and glass are used for door shutters/panels. 1. Wood Wood is used in several forms for the construction of doors. As wood is largely available in India, it is mostly used in India. Doors may be made of solid planks or built up of…

Dimensions of doors and windows are measured inside to inside of openings. Door is designated as 8 DS 20 in which D denotes door and S denotes single shutter. The first number indicates the width of opening in module of 100 mm. The last number denotes the height of the opening in module of 100…

Doors are to be located such that there shall be freedom of movement in and out of the room. Further it should ensure the maximum use of accommodation in the room and at the same time privacy of the occupants. In general, it is preferred to place the door at one end of the room.…

Technical terms used in connection with doors and windows are discussed below (Fig. 20.1). 1. Frame This consists of a group of members which form a support for a door or window. 2. Style This is the outside vertical member of the shutter of a door or window. 3. Head This is the horizontal uppermost…

Doors, windows and ventilators are important and main fixtures in a building which play vital role in the comfortable usage of a building. Door is a framework with shutters made of wood, steel, aluminium or a combination of these materials (with glass wherever needed), which is secured in an opening left in the wall for…