Author: haroonkhan

  • IMPACT TEST

    The behaviour of a material is also dependent on the rate at which the load is applied. For example, low-carbon steel shows a considerable increase in yield strength with increasing rate of strain. In addition, increased work hardening occurs at high strain rates. This results in reduced local necking, hence, a greater overall material ductility…

  • Hardness

    Hardness means as the resistance to penetration. Testing for hardness can be divided into three categories: Scratch tests involve comparatively scratching progressively harder materials. Mohs hardness scale is used for the test. Diamond, the hardest material, is assigned a value of 10. Decreasing values are assigned to other minerals, down to 1 for the soft mineral,…

  • Tensile Test

    Hook’s law: Hook’s law states that stress and strain are proportional to each other under elastic limit. Originally, Hooke’s law specified that stress was proportional to strain but Thomas Young introduced a constant of proportionality which is known as Young’s modulus. Further, this name was superseded by modulus of elasticity. where E is modulus of elasticity, σ is stress, and…

  • MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ENGINEERING MATERIALS

    The important mechanical properties are listed below:

  • INTRODUCTION

    Engineering materials play a vital role in this modern age of science and technology. Various kinds of materials are used in industry to meet the requirements of human beings. The selection of a specific material for a particular use is a very complex process. However, one can simplify the choice if the details about use…

  • Band and Block Brake

    This is combination of band and block brake. A number of blocks are mounted on the drum and inside the band and brake is applied by pressing the blocks against the drum with the help of band. To increase the effectiveness of brake, blocks are used under the band since blocks have higher coefficient of…

  • Band Brake

    Band brake consists of a band in the form of belt, rope, or steel band (Figure 16.9). When force is applied at the free end of lever, the brand is pressed against the external surface of the drum. Figure 16.9 Band Brake Braking torque,   T = (T1 − T2) × r   But where T1 is tension in tight side and T2 is tension in…

  • Block or Shoe Brake

    In this brake, a shoe or block is pressed against the drum. The force can be increased by using a lever as shown in Figure 16.8. The brake lining for friction is made of softer materials so that it can be replaced easily after wearing. Figure 16.8 Block or Shoe Brakes Let r = Radius of drum   μ = Coefficient of…

  • INTRODUCTION TO BRAKES

    Brake is a device which is used to bring the body into rest while it is in motion or to hold a body in a state of rest by applying resisting force. There are four types of brakes as given below: