Author: haroonkhan

  • Smart dairy farming

    The dairy farming is milk production agriculture for long term which is an alternative food for human infants. Smart dairy farming includes three main areas: The automatic or robotic milking has existed in the industry since 1990s. Cow feeding with different techniques is shown in Table 8.3. Serial number Milking type Pictorial representation Efficiency (cows/hour) 1.…

  • Agriculture-​based smartphone applications

    Several domains in agriculture can be automatically monitored to enhance productivity of the agriculture with less human effort. The sensors-​based equipment that are connected to IoT can be operated using software-​based applications. These applications interact with the humans using GUI. These apps include the farm management, animal stock, weather report, goods availability and soil parameters.…

  • IoT smart farming policies in different countries

    Many countries are trying to adopt advanced monitoring techniques facilitated through IoT. However, IoT opportunities are stopped by the governments of different countries as they are investing more on crop productivity improving methods. India: Agriculture is the backbone of India. IoT policies are focused on agriculture to strengthen the Indian economy all over the world.…

  • Introduction to smart farming

    Recent research indicates that IoT has changed the majority of agriculture industries for a better future. With the extreme climatic changes and increase in population, there is a demand for more food to meet the requirements. The IoT-​based smart farming enables the farmers to apply the smart technologies to the fields so as to reduce…

  • Applications of IoT

    The applications of IoT can be found in technology-​efficient artificially intelligent (smart) devices such as electronic gadgets (smart watches) in almost every area including smart cities and homes, transportation, industries, power sector, health and agriculture. The usage of IoT in terms of percentage in different sectors according to Google searches (valid till 2014) is shown in Figure…

  • IoT-​based crop monitoring

    Connecting different types of devices together to form a huge network is the main goal of IoT. Three aspects can be accomplished through IoT: automation, communication and cost-​effectiveness. IoT emancipates people from different farming activities; thus, it helps in saving their time and make them more productive. Environment monitoring provides data about air, temperature, condition…

  • Internet of things in agriculture

    The ultimate aim of technology-​based agriculture is to cultivate in a smart manner, produce the farm with less wastage and deliver the produce to end-​user at reasonable price and quality. Nearly 50% of the farm produce could not reach the consumer due to many reasons like wastage, transportation cost, climatic conditions, lack of direct marketing etc.…

  • Fundamental characteristics of IoT

    The information collected by IoT devices undergoes a five-​phase life cycle. Create phase: Different sensors and devices collect the information from the physical world. Communicate phase: The collected data are sent through the network to the desired destination. Conglobation or aggregate phase: The data are summed up by the devices. Evaluation or analyze phase: The…

  • Introduction to Internet of Things (IoT)

    Computing and communication have been revolutionized with the invention of Internet of Things (IoT). This term was coined by Kevin Ashton from Proctor & Gamble Consumer Company in the year 1999. Initially it was confined to manufacturing and business only, and also known as machine to machine (M2M). It uses the internet and connects with…

  • Challenges

    There are several challenges with use of IoT in agriculture: