Author: haroonkhan

Before the rainy season, the roof drainage system should be inspected. Horizontal and vertical drainage systems are to be cleaned and leakages repaired. Rectification should be attended to, particularly horizontal drain pipes, prevent blockage of wastewater. Septic Tanks Grease, slow decomposing matter, etc., should be avoided in the drains for the efficient working of a…

Before the onset of monsoon, gulleys, manholes, manhole covers and drain pipes are to be examined. In order to prevent backflow from street sewer, the outlet to the sewer should be checked. By chemical sprays, cockroaches are to be destroyed and stagnation of water should be avoided.

Waste pipes and soil pipes which are fixed on the walls are to be checked periodically. Wherever feasible PVC pipes may be used with balloons on the top should be checked and replaced if necessary.

Water taps, wastewater pipes, traps in fittings, grating above floor trap, etc., should be periodically checked. This is done by pouring water on them and examining their performance. Otherwise they are liable to be clogged if the passage of water is not with adequate force. Gratings at bathrooms have to be periodically checked for clogging…

All the soil and waste-disposal system must be kept clean and should be in working condition. Otherwise nuisance and unhealthy conditions prevail. Main item of the drainage system to be taken care are discussed below (Varghese, 2012).

The main problems with sanitary applications like water closet, washbasins, etc., are the growth of fungus and algae. A solution of chloride of lime (bleaching powder) in hot water will remove surface stains from ceramic ware and tiles. Simple application of moistened cloth in hot water and a little paraffin will effectively restore the lustre…

Sumps and overhead tanks are to be in closed conditions and should be cleaned periodically. Exposure of sump and overhead tanks lead to mosquito breeding and formation of algae. Taps and other fixtures should be kept in working condition so as to avoid wastage of water. They should be repaired wherever they become defective. Taps,…

Glasses fitted to doors and windows are kept clean using clean tepid water. In order to remove dirt and stains cleaning liquids available in market may be used. Instead a cleaning can be made by mixing two tablespoons of household ammonia or white vinegar with 1.25 l of water. This is sprayed using a sprayer. Cleaning has…

Woods in general get deteriorated with time due to water and direct exposure to sun. However, teak wood may need less maintenance. Other woods should be periodically painted and kept clean. With moist condition both dry and wet rots grow which will be worst in toilet room. This can be prevented by providing adequate ventilation…

In the maintenance of doors and windows both wood work and glass work should be taken care of.