History Matching with the Zero-Dimensional Schilthuis Material Balance Equation

Development of the Model

The equations do not have a time dimension associated with them. These equations simply relate average reservoir pressure to cumulative production. To obtain rate information, a method is needed whereby time can be related to either the average reservoir pressure or cumulative production. Single-phase flow in porous media was discussed and equations were developed for several situations that related flow rate to average reservoir pressure. It should be possible, then, to combine the material balance equations with the flow equations from in a model or simulator that would provide a relationship for flow rates as a function of time. The model will require accurate fluid and rock property data and past production data. Once a model has been tested for a particular well or reservoir system and found to reproduce actual past production data, it can be used to predict future production rates. The importance of the data used in the model cannot be overemphasized. If the data are correct, the prediction of production rates will be fairly accurate.


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