Underpinning techniques are adopted under the following situations:
- To strengthen the existing shallow foundation of a building when an adjoining building has to be constructed with a deep foundation.
- To safeguard the existing structure from the danger of excessive or differential settlement.
- To deepen and widen an existing foundation to increase the bearing capacity of the foundation soil.
- To build a basement floor to an existing building.
- To lift a building fully or partly to alter the foundation so as to prevent from waterlogging.
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