Orientation of a building refers to the direction of the normal to the long axis. For example, if the length of the building is north-south, its orientation is east-west. The chief purpose of orientation of a building is to derive physically and psychologically comfortable living conditions inside the building. The orientation will provide the maximum benefits from the elements of nature such as sun, wind and rain.
In other words, good orientation means proper organization of plan units of the building in relation to the natural causes like rain, sun, wind, etc. Poor orientation of the buildings results in discomfort conditions inside the building. Although needed comforts can be created by mechanical means, they will lead to extra cost.
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